편집
715
번
바뀜
둘러보기로 가기
검색하러 가기
새 문서: hdparm 명령어를 사용하면 디스크 정보를 조회할 수 있습니다. == hdparm 설치 == '''apt-get install hdparm''' <pre> root@localhost:/home/westporch# apt-get insta...
hdparm 명령어를 사용하면 디스크 정보를 조회할 수 있습니다.
== hdparm 설치 ==
'''apt-get install hdparm'''
<pre>
root@localhost:/home/westporch# apt-get install hdparm
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
다음 패키지를 더 설치할 것입니다:
powermgmt-base
제안하는 패키지:
apmd
다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다:
hdparm powermgmt-base
0개 업그레이드, 2개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 84개 업그레이드 안 함.
118 k바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다.
이 작업 후 263 k바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다.
계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] y
받기:1 http://ftp.daum.net/debian/ jessie/main hdparm i386 9.43-2 [109 kB]
받기:2 http://ftp.daum.net/debian/ jessie/main powermgmt-base all 1.31+nmu1 [9,240 B]
내려받기 118 k바이트, 소요시간 11초 (10.3 k바이트/초)
Selecting previously unselected package hdparm.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 133704개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../hdparm_9.43-2_i386.deb ...
Unpacking hdparm (9.43-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package powermgmt-base.
Preparing to unpack .../powermgmt-base_1.31+nmu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking powermgmt-base (1.31+nmu1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
hdparm (9.43-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
powermgmt-base (1.31+nmu1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u1) ...
root@localhost:/home/westporch#
</pre>
== 디스크의 장치 이름 확인 ==
'''fdisk -l''' 명령어로 디스크의 장치 이름을 확인합니다. 제가 사용하는 장치 이름은 '''/dev/sda'''입니다.
<pre>
root@localhost:/home/westporch# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x2b84333b
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 31459328 250066943 218607616 104.2G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 208894 31459327 31250434 14.9G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 208896 30085119 29876224 14.3G 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 30087168 31459327 1372160 670M 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
root@localhost:/home/westporch#
</pre>
== 디스크 정보 조회 ==
''' hdparm -I '장치 이름' ''' 명령으로 디스크 정보를 확인합니다.
<pre>
root@localhost:/home/westporch# hdparm -I /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: LITEONIT LMT-128M3M
Serial Number: 002228119217
Firmware Revision: VYJ4
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a
Supported: 8 7 6 5 & some of 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 250069680
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 250069680
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 512 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 122104 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 128035 MBytes (128 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 1
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* 64-bit World wide name
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Write Same (AC2)
* SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
* Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 8 blocks)
Security:
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
6min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 6min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000000000000000
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 000000
Unique ID : 000000000
Checksum: correct
root@localhost:/home/westporch#
</pre>
== hdparm 설치 ==
'''apt-get install hdparm'''
<pre>
root@localhost:/home/westporch# apt-get install hdparm
패키지 목록을 읽는 중입니다... 완료
의존성 트리를 만드는 중입니다
상태 정보를 읽는 중입니다... 완료
다음 패키지를 더 설치할 것입니다:
powermgmt-base
제안하는 패키지:
apmd
다음 새 패키지를 설치할 것입니다:
hdparm powermgmt-base
0개 업그레이드, 2개 새로 설치, 0개 제거 및 84개 업그레이드 안 함.
118 k바이트 아카이브를 받아야 합니다.
이 작업 후 263 k바이트의 디스크 공간을 더 사용하게 됩니다.
계속 하시겠습니까? [Y/n] y
받기:1 http://ftp.daum.net/debian/ jessie/main hdparm i386 9.43-2 [109 kB]
받기:2 http://ftp.daum.net/debian/ jessie/main powermgmt-base all 1.31+nmu1 [9,240 B]
내려받기 118 k바이트, 소요시간 11초 (10.3 k바이트/초)
Selecting previously unselected package hdparm.
(데이터베이스 읽는중 ...현재 133704개의 파일과 디렉터리가 설치되어 있습니다.)
Preparing to unpack .../hdparm_9.43-2_i386.deb ...
Unpacking hdparm (9.43-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package powermgmt-base.
Preparing to unpack .../powermgmt-base_1.31+nmu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking powermgmt-base (1.31+nmu1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ...
hdparm (9.43-2) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
powermgmt-base (1.31+nmu1) 설정하는 중입니다 ...
Processing triggers for systemd (215-17+deb8u1) ...
root@localhost:/home/westporch#
</pre>
== 디스크의 장치 이름 확인 ==
'''fdisk -l''' 명령어로 디스크의 장치 이름을 확인합니다. 제가 사용하는 장치 이름은 '''/dev/sda'''입니다.
<pre>
root@localhost:/home/westporch# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x2b84333b
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 * 2048 206847 204800 100M 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda2 31459328 250066943 218607616 104.2G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda3 208894 31459327 31250434 14.9G 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 208896 30085119 29876224 14.3G 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 30087168 31459327 1372160 670M 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
root@localhost:/home/westporch#
</pre>
== 디스크 정보 조회 ==
''' hdparm -I '장치 이름' ''' 명령으로 디스크 정보를 확인합니다.
<pre>
root@localhost:/home/westporch# hdparm -I /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: LITEONIT LMT-128M3M
Serial Number: 002228119217
Firmware Revision: VYJ4
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
Used: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 4a
Supported: 8 7 6 5 & some of 8
Configuration:
Logical max current
cylinders 16383 16383
heads 16 16
sectors/track 63 63
--
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064
LBA user addressable sectors: 250069680
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 250069680
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes
Physical Sector size: 512 bytes
device size with M = 1024*1024: 122104 MBytes
device size with M = 1000*1000: 128035 MBytes (128 GB)
cache/buffer size = unknown
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Capabilities:
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
Queue depth: 32
Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 1
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
Enabled Supported:
* SMART feature set
Security Mode feature set
* Power Management feature set
* Write cache
* Look-ahead
* Host Protected Area feature set
* WRITE_BUFFER command
* READ_BUFFER command
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
SET_MAX security extension
* 48-bit Address feature set
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
* SMART error logging
* SMART self-test
* General Purpose Logging feature set
* 64-bit World wide name
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
* Host-initiated interface power management
* Phy event counters
* DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
Device-initiated interface power management
* Software settings preservation
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
* SCT Write Same (AC2)
* SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
* SCT Features Control (AC4)
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)
* Data Set Management TRIM supported (limit 8 blocks)
Security:
supported
not enabled
not locked
not frozen
not expired: security count
supported: enhanced erase
6min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 6min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000000000000000
NAA : 5
IEEE OUI : 000000
Unique ID : 000000000
Checksum: correct
root@localhost:/home/westporch#
</pre>
